Posted in Political

The Subsidized U.S. Free Market

America champions a free market while quietly and substantially subsidizing industries it considers too important to leave entirely to the free market.

America likes to describe itself as the world’s shining light of capitalism: open markets, private enterprise, risk and reward, and competition. We contrast that system with socialist economies and communist rivals. Those governments supposedly pick winners, support favored industries, and distort markets. Yet our own system routinely does many of the same things. We simply use different language to describe, hide, and justify them.

The United States remains a capitalist economy because businesses and productive assets are overwhelmingly privately owned. But calling it an open free-market economy requires turning a blind eye to and overlooking how the government routinely alters outcomes. We subsidize agriculture, protect industries with tariffs, finance strategic technologies, underwrite private risk, provide tax preferences, and occasionally rescue companies considered too important or too big to fail. America’s argument with state-directed economies is therefore less about whether government intervenes but about when, where, for whom, and how transparently.

Energy, steel, and automobiles offer revealing examples. The federal government supports energy through tax preferences, direct grants, research funding, and loan guarantees; the Energy Information Administration counted roughly $30 billion in energy-specific federal subsidies and support in fiscal 2022 alone. Steel receives protection not only through tariffs and Buy America requirements but also through direct investment. In August 2026, the Department of Energy awarded $500 million toward a $1 billion modernization of Cleveland-Cliffs’ Ohio steelworks. This investment came even after the company concluded that the original project lacked a sufficient commercial case. The automobile industry has likewise benefited from government-directed demand and investment; federal clean-vehicle credits subsidized qualifying purchases by as much as $7,500 for passenger vehicles and $40,000 for larger commercial vehicles. At the same time, federal policy supported battery charging infrastructure, along with battery and vehicle manufacturing.

Consider agriculture. Although farmers and ranchers are suffering from high diesel costs and a downstream market they don’t control, the industry remains historically subsidized. The USDA forecasts $47.4 billion in direct government payments to them in 2026, excluding crop-insurance indemnities and USDA loans. In 2022, federal crop insurance alone cost taxpayers $17.3 billion, including about $12 billion in subsidies for farmers’ premiums. On average, the government paid 62 percent of those premiums. Agriculture may be privately owned, but some of its risk clearly is not. The federal government still pays landowners to remove millions of acres from agricultural production through conservation programs. In contrast, separate commodity and crop-insurance programs protect farm income against falling prices, revenue losses, and even prevented planting.

Then there are industries we consider strategically important. Semiconductor manufacturing has received billions in federal incentives because America decided that excessive reliance on foreign chip production poses economic and national-security vulnerabilities. As of July 2026, the Commerce Department had funded dozens of semiconductor projects through federal incentive programs. Energy has received similar treatment, with tens of billions directed toward infrastructure, power generation, and emerging energy technologies.

Some of this may be justified. Food security matters. Semiconductor independence matters. Energy security matters. Governments sometimes pay for benefits that markets cannot adequately price. But if that is the argument, we should at least be honest about what we are doing: this is not unfettered capitalism. It is a managed market in which public policy, and public money, deliberately alters risk, return, and competition.

The tax code reinforces the point. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that federal tax expenditures—credits, deductions, exclusions, and other preferences—will total about $2.6 trillion in 2026, roughly 8 percent of GDP. Not all of those provisions subsidize corporations or industries, but the scale shows how routinely the government uses taxation to encourage some activities and discourage others.

Meanwhile, we criticize China and other state-directed competitors for supporting industries, protecting strategic sectors, and influencing capital allocation. The differences are real, particularly in ownership, political control, and individual economic freedom, but the economic mechanisms can look surprisingly similar. We condemn their subsidies while defending ours as incentives, credits, guarantees, strategic investments, or national priorities.

Perhaps America doesn’t really have a capitalism-versus-socialism argument. Maybe we have an argument over whose capitalism gets subsidized.

That raises a tougher question than the slogan admits: if an industry can’t compete without government support, are taxpayers protecting the national interest—or just someone else’s profits? We pay our taxes for their benefit, only to pay an elevated price for a product they produced with our money; well, that seems totally fair.

NeverFearTheDream………. W. C. Barron………. simplebender.com……….keystonecompact.org

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Posted in Political

The Hidden Engine: Incentives Drive American History

History can be viewed through many lenses—culture, religion, technology, personalities, and ideals. One of the least celebrated, yet most consistently revealing, is incentives.

Our nation’s history, like that of most nations, is wrapped in slogans, banners, symbolism, and stirring ideals. Those are the stories we are taught, love to recite, and eagerly pass down from one generation to the next. Beneath them, however, lies a quieter force: incentives. History is also a story of wealth, resources, and the struggle to control them. Looking beyond the slogans does not diminish our past—it helps explain it, understand our present, and better anticipate our future.

History loves heroes because they are easy to remember. Incentives are harder to celebrate, yet they often explain why events unfolded as they did. The American Revolution is remembered as a triumph of liberty over tyranny. It was also a dispute over taxation, restrictions on western land, merchant profits, and who would control the colonies’ economic future. Liberty became the language of the revolution; incentives supplied its momentum.

The Constitution is rightly celebrated as the foundation of our republic. It also sought to stabilize commerce, resolve debt, protect contracts and property, and balance the competing interests of sovereign states and the new federal government. The Louisiana Purchase was as much about controlling the Mississippi River and expanding agriculture as it was about national destiny. The Mexican-American War brought territory, ports, mineral wealth, and farmland, accelerating American growth.

The Civil War is too often reduced to a choice between slavery and freedom. It was also a massive collision between competing economic systems. The North relied on industry, wage labor, railroads, finance, and expanding domestic markets. The South depended on plantation agriculture built on the horrific institution of slavery—a labor system that required enormous capital and drove global cotton production. Tariffs, transportation, banking, and western expansion were all gears in that engine.

The United States entered both world wars only after concluding that its secure commerce and long-term strategic interests were directly threatened, not for the grandiose, much-heralded altruistic reason of ‘saving the world.’ The New Deal helped struggling Americans and stabilized capitalism during an unprecedented economic crisis, thereby averting an outright civil revolt. The Cold War, Vietnam, and the Gulf conflicts were framed in ideological and moral language and falsely cast as pitched battles against Communism and Islam. Yet strategic resources, trade routes, and regional influence consistently drove policy.

The pattern persists today. Taxes, tariffs, national debt, healthcare, housing, climate policy, artificial intelligence, and immigration are debates over incentives and resource allocation. Politics is the mechanism by which societies decide how wealth, opportunity, and resources are created, distributed, protected, and transferred. Major conflicts arise when people no longer agree on those rules.

Every political philosophy ultimately answers one unavoidable question: Who controls the incentives that determine wealth, opportunity, and power? Everything else is the language used to justify those decisions. People rarely fight over money itself; they fight over the rules that determine who earns, keeps, taxes, inherits, spends, or controls it. Look beyond the banners and speeches. Whether the issues are local, regional, domestic, or international, follow the incentives. They have explained our past—and they will be the hidden engine driving our future.   NeverFearTheDream      simplebender.com

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Lap Around the Sun: Daily Steps Forward
by WCBarron

Buy at Amazon Buy at Barnes & Noble Buy at Books2Read

Joy in Alzheimer’s: My Mom’s Brave Walk into Dementia’s Abyss
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Buy at Amazon Buy at Barnes & Noble Buy at Books2Read